Who Killed the Electric Car? --
Both a critical and inspiring film
Is saving our planet and Humanity from Global Warming the result of such cynical repressions of clean and accessible technologies?
Film Recommended by John Chen
It was among the fastest, most efficient production
cars ever built. It ran on electricity, produced no
emissions and catapulted American technology to the
forefront of the automotive industry. The lucky few
who drove it never wanted to give it up. So why did
General Motors crush its fleet of EV1 electric
vehicles in the Arizona desert?
WHO KILLED THE ELECTRIC CAR? chronicles the
life and mysterious cancellation of the GM EV1,
examining its cultural and economic ripple effects and
how they reverberated through the halls of government
and big business.
The year is 1990. California is in a pollution crisis.
Smog threatens public health. Desperate for a
solution, the California Air Resources Board (CARB)
targets the source of its problem: auto exhaust.
Inspired by a recent announcement from General Motors
about an electric vehicle prototype, the Zero
Emissions Mandate (ZEV) is born. It required 2% of new
vehicles sold in California to be emission-free by
1998, 10% by 2003. It is the most radical
smog-fighting mandate since the catalytic converter.
With a jump on the competition thanks to its
speed-record-breaking electric concept car, GM
launches its EV1 electric vehicle in 1996. It was a
revolutionary modern car, requiring no gas, no oil
changes, no mufflers, and rare brake maintenance (a
billion-dollar industry unto itself). A typical
maintenance check-up for the EV1 consisted of
replenishing the windshield washer fluid and a tire
rotation.
But the fanfare surrounding the EV1's launch
disappeared and the cars followed. Was it lack of
consumer demand as carmakers claimed, or were other
persuasive forces at work?
Fast forward to 6 years later... The fleet is gone. EV
charging stations dot the California landscape like
tombstones, collecting dust and spider webs. How could
this happen? Did anyone bother to examine the
evidence? Yes, in fact, someone did. And it was
murder.
The electric car threatened the status quo. The truth
behind its demise resembles the climactic outcome of
Agatha Christie's Murder on the Orient Express:
multiple suspects, each taking their turn with the
knife. WHO KILLED THE ELECTRIC CAR? interviews
and investigates automakers, legislators, engineers,
consumers and car enthusiasts in the United States
from Los Angeles to Detroit, to work through motives
and alibis, and to piece the complex puzzle together.
WHO KILLED THE ELECTRIC CAR? is not just about
the EV1. It's about how this allegory for
failure-reflected in today's oil prices and air
quality-can also be a shining symbol of society's
potential to better itself and the world around it.
While there's plenty of outrage for lost time, there's
also time for renewal as technology is reborn in
WHO KILLED THE ELECTRIC CAR?
The film's Director provides insights
Here's what happened: I fell in love with my car.
I've never been a car guy but that all changed when
General Motors leased me its all-electric car, the
EV1, in 1997.
Designed by one of my childhood heroes, Paul
MacCready, who had also designed some of the most
famous airplanes in the world, the EV1 was truly 21st
century. It was fast, quiet, ran without exhaust, and
meant I never had to go to the gas station. It made me
feel like the 21st century had arrived.
I thought it would be my second car, but within days,
it was my primary car. I drove it everywhere. And
everywhere I went, people wanted to ride in it. $3 to
fill up on electricity and you charged it overnight. I
quickly joined the ranks of those who had driven and
loved electric cars.
But deep and mysterious currents were stirring.
Politics, economics and corporate power stopped
California's electric car program in its tracks. Then
the carmakers started taking our cars off the road. I
thought about stealing mine, but the prospect of a
felony and legal fees gave me pause.
So when our best efforts failed and our cars started
disappearing, there was only one thing left I could
think to do: get this apparently forgotten story to
the press.
Where were the major investigative news programs on
this story? Not only had billions been invested, but
hundreds of amazing engineers, citizens, politicians,
and corporations had been involved in getting chargers
installed and cars on the road all over California.
And then I realized that no one had ever put the
actual pieces of this puzzle together. And no one was
going to. What began as a series of questions began to
turn the story into a murder mystery. Some of the
evidence in this story still shocks me.
As we put the whole chain of events together, I
realized our tale was a lot more then just a car
story. It demonstrated why America is having such a
tough time getting out of the 20th century and
breaking its addiction to gasoline, Chris Paine
further says:
The repression of basic lower-level Electric Car
technology in Canada, has even been worse than in the
United States. I highly recommended going to see the
WHO KILLED THE ELECTRIC CAR?, which provides
great insights into the cynical nature of the
prevailing Global Economy. Reversing the on-going
worldwide threat of Global Warming, relies, in part,
on the timely recovery of the kind of electric car
technology, which this very well-presented,
illuminating and researched film documents.
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